Dividend investors who focus on generating steady income need to focus on tax planning to maximize long-term returns. While dividend income is a reliable source of cash flow, taxes levied can significantly impair an investor’s net earnings.
The tax implications vary based on the income of the investor and if the dividends are qualified or non-qualified, with different investors being taxed at different rates.
For instance, an investor holding qualified shares of Apple bought during 2019 at $42/share, with less than $44,625 in annual income, would have received $6,275 in dividend income over five years, or $313/quarter, compared to less than $100/share per quarter for someone who bought the stock before the dividend being announced and at the highest tax bracket (37%).
Over a long enough horizon, investors can save hundreds of thousands of dollars in dividend income by optimizing their taxes. This article will go over the best approaches to minimizing taxes on dividends to maximize long-term returns.
Qualified vs Non-Qualified Dividends
It’s crucial for investors looking to maximize returns to understand the distinction between qualified and non-qualified dividends.
For instance, a dividend from a U.S. corporation held for more than 60 days within 121 days surrounding the ex-dividend date may be considered qualified and is taxed at a range of 0% to 20%.
On the other hand, dividends from certain foreign companies or those not meeting the holding period criteria are classified as non-qualified and are taxed at the individual income tax rate, which can be as high as 37%.